Customs: US citizens are permitted to enter Spain without visas as temporary visitors for business, tourism, or transit. Bearers of US diplomatic and official passports must have appropriate visas regardless of the nature of the visit.

Climate and clothing: Clothes suitable for the Washington, DC, climate are recommended. Slacks are worn in public, but no shorts. Sweaters and raincoats are advisable.

Health: Sanitary conditions and facilities meet European standards. Typhoid, typhus, and gamma globulin immunizations are suggested. Health requirements change; check latest information.

Telecommunications: Local and long-distance telephone services are readily available. Government telegraph offices handle all telegrams. Madrid is six time zones ahead of eastern standard time.

Transportation: Public transportation is inexpensive and widely used. Taxis are numerous, and fares are reasonable. Air and rail facilities serve most cities in Spain, with connections to major cities in Europe. Rental cars are available, with or without driver. Major highways are good. Gasoline prices are among the highest in Europe.

Source: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, December 1987.